Public issue detail

Runaway CPU investigation for sshd-session: unknown userspace loop at __kmalloc_node_track_caller_noprof

sshd-session is stuck in a likely unclassified userspace loop: 10.58% of sampled CPU passed through __kmalloc_node_track_caller_noprof, with repeated thread backtraces show 1 thread(s) around 0x00007f202289a7d2 in ?? () from target:<path>.

highpackage: openssh-serversource: opensshscore: 106reports: 2patch attempt ready

Last seen: 2026-05-14 12:24 UTC. Public JSON: /v1/issues/019e25b7-4841-7e60-a8a7-0d6908381553

Pull-request-ready diff

This is the current best public patch attempt for the issue. The downloadable .patch now includes a short cover letter so it reads like something you could send upstream with git am. If you only want the raw diff, grab the .diff instead.

best patchcreated: 2026-05-14 11:08 UTCvalidation: ready

sshd-session likely remains stuck in an unclassified userspace loop. A diagnosis report and patch proposal were created locally.

Suggested subject

channels: arm poll events for separate channel socket fds

Commit message.

`channel_prepare_pollfd()` builds the `pollfd` array used by the SSH channel event loop. For a channel whose separate `sock` descriptor wanted read or write readiness, the code computed the correct poll event mask but stored zero in `pfd.events`, so `ppoll()` was not actually asked to watch that descriptor. Store the computed mask, matching the `rfd`, `wfd`, and `efd` paths.

Problem. sshd-session is stuck in a likely unclassified userspace loop: 10.58% of sampled CPU passed through __kmalloc_node_track_caller_noprof, with repeated thread backtraces show 1 thread(s) around 0x00007f202289a7d2 in ?? () from target:<path>.

How this patch connects to the issue.

Fixer observed an `sshd-session` process with profiler and trace evidence around the server poll path: the process was in `poll`/`restart_syscall`, with `/proc` showing `poll_schedule_timeout.constprop.0`. That failure was observed by Fixer and not independently reproduced.

The cautious code-level connection is that the channel poll setup could arm a channel socket internally while passing `events = 0` to `ppoll()`. In this subsystem, a `pollfd` entry is the descriptor plus the event bits that tell the kernel what readiness should wake the loop. A zero event mask can leave the event loop waiting without observing the readiness it just calculated.

The patch changes the separate `c->sock` branch in `channels.c` to assign `pfd[p].events = ev`. The expected effect is that channel socket readiness requested through `SSH_CHAN_IO_SOCK_R/W` is actually watched by `ppoll()`, avoiding a misarmed channel poll entry.

I followed the saved plan. I checked `README.md` and nearby channel/server loop code; the relevant local conventions are `channel_prepare_poll()`, `dump_channel_poll()`, `fatal_f()`, `xrecallocarray()`, and `ptimeout_*`. No new API or non-obvious state translation was introduced, so no source comment was needed.

Files touched

  • channels.c

Validation

  • Fixer marked this proposal `ready` on 2026-05-14 11:08 UTC.
  • The underlying issue cluster has 2 report(s) and was last seen 2026-05-14 12:24 UTC.
  • The published diff touches channels.c.
  • `./configure && make` failed first with: `configure: error: ./configure.ac newer than configure, run autoreconf` Because there was no `Makefile` yet, I refreshed only the generated script timestamp and reran the workspace-root build: `touch configure && ./configure && make` Result: passed. `channels.c` compiled and the full build completed. Bounded independent reproduction/smoke attempt: `make tests LTESTS="forwarding dynamic-forward"` Result: blocked before reaching the forwarding tests. The harness failed starting `sshd_proxy` with: `Unsupported option UsePAM` `Missing privilege separation directory: /var/empty` `FATAL: sshd_proxy broken` Additional check: `git diff --check` Result: passed.
diff --git a/channels.c b/channels.c
index d7c55fc..c9d4b50 100644
--- a/channels.c
+++ b/channels.c
@@ -2858,7 +2858,7 @@ channel_prepare_pollfd(Channel *c, u_int *next_pollfd,
 		if (ev != 0) {
 			c->pfds[3] = p;
 			pfd[p].fd = c->sock;
-			pfd[p].events = 0;
+			pfd[p].events = ev;
 			dump_channel_poll(__func__, "sock", c, p, &pfd[p]);
 			p++;
 		}

Technical snapshot

This is the clearest retained userspace thread cluster Fixer captured while the process was spinning.

Representative thread backtrace

  • Command: sshd-session: gis [priv]
  • Why Fixer classified it this way: The process is demonstrably CPU-hot, but the current syscall and symbol sample does not point to a single dominant loop family yet.
  • Thread summary: thread backtraces show 1 thread(s) around 0x00007f202289a7d2 in ?? () from target:<path>
  • Contention signals: event-loop-wakeups, gdb-stderr: gdb: warning: Couldn't determine a path for the index cache directory.
  • Repeated loop: restart_syscall
  • Top syscalls: restart_syscall x1
  • Package: openssh-server 1:10.3p1-1
  • Kernel: 6.17.10+deb14-amd64
  • Distribution: debian
0x00007f202289a7d2 in ?? () from target:<path>
0x00007f202289a7ed in ?? () from target:<path>
0x00007f202290fd76 in poll () from target:<path>
0x000056295bc32f15 in ?? ()
0x000056295bc35264 in ?? ()
0x000056295bc0dd0e in ?? ()
0x00007f2022831f77 in ?? () from target:<path>
0x00007f2022832027 in __libc_start_main () from target:<path>

Possible duplicates

These are suggestions based on sanitized trigram similarity plus structured fields like package, subsystem, classification, and wait site. They are not auto-merged.

sshd-session is stuck in a likely unclassified userspace loop: 18.73% of sampled CPU passed through memset_orig, with repeated thread backtraces show 1 thread(s) around 0x00007f4c71e9a7d2 in ?? () from target:<path>.

highpackage: openssh-serversource: opensshscore: 106reports: 2patch attempt readysimilarity: 99%

Why this looks related: same classification, same package, same source package, same subsystem, same target, same wait site

Last seen: 2026-05-19 05:08 UTC. Public page: /issues/019dfb88-84b0-7961-b77d-94d71b584731. Public JSON: /v1/issues/019dfb88-84b0-7961-b77d-94d71b584731

sshd-session is stuck in a likely unclassified userspace loop: 21.93% of sampled CPU passed through vma_interval_tree_remove, with repeated thread backtraces show 1 thread(s) around 0x00007fa9b889a7d2 in ?? () from target:<path>.

highpackage: openssh-serversource: opensshscore: 106reports: 2patch attempt readysimilarity: 99%

Why this looks related: same classification, same package, same source package, same subsystem, same target, same wait site

Last seen: 2026-05-19 01:01 UTC. Public page: /issues/019e3bb6-99da-7633-a03f-ffc809964630. Public JSON: /v1/issues/019e3bb6-99da-7633-a03f-ffc809964630

sshd-session is stuck in a likely unclassified userspace loop: 100.00% of sampled CPU passed through ima_file_free, with repeated thread backtraces show 1 thread(s) around 0x00007f334669a7d2 in ?? () from target:<path>.

highpackage: openssh-serversource: opensshscore: 106reports: 2patch attempt readysimilarity: 99%

Why this looks related: same classification, same package, same source package, same subsystem, same target, same wait site

Last seen: 2026-05-18 21:42 UTC. Public page: /issues/019e3c71-9279-7240-8251-2d134a2b17cb. Public JSON: /v1/issues/019e3c71-9279-7240-8251-2d134a2b17cb

sshd-session is stuck in a likely unclassified userspace loop: 28.07% of sampled CPU passed through userfaultfd_unmap_complete, with repeated thread backtraces show 1 thread(s) around 0x00007fa9b889a7d2 in ?? () from target:<path>.

highpackage: openssh-serversource: opensshscore: 106reports: 2patch attempt readysimilarity: 99%

Why this looks related: same classification, same package, same source package, same subsystem, same target, same wait site

Last seen: 2026-05-18 18:33 UTC. Public page: /issues/019e3b1d-655e-7390-ba69-f3938798d021. Public JSON: /v1/issues/019e3b1d-655e-7390-ba69-f3938798d021

sshd-session is stuck in a likely unclassified userspace loop: 10.91% of sampled CPU passed through __memcg_slab_post_alloc_hook, with repeated thread backtraces show 1 thread(s) around 0x00007ff9cac9a7d2 in ?? () from target:<path>.

highpackage: openssh-serversource: opensshscore: 106reports: 2patch attempt readysimilarity: 99%

Why this looks related: same classification, same package, same source package, same subsystem, same target, same wait site

Last seen: 2026-05-18 13:57 UTC. Public page: /issues/019e381f-deb2-7093-8cce-414542e3bd25. Public JSON: /v1/issues/019e381f-deb2-7093-8cce-414542e3bd25

sshd-session is stuck in a likely unclassified userspace loop: 29.13% of sampled CPU passed through __vma_start_write, with repeated thread backtraces show 1 thread(s) around 0x00007fee4ee7b7d2 in ?? () from target:<path>.

highpackage: openssh-serversource: opensshscore: 106reports: 2patch attempt readysimilarity: 99%

Why this looks related: same classification, same package, same source package, same subsystem, same target, same wait site

Last seen: 2026-05-18 12:25 UTC. Public page: /issues/019e2aa0-b495-7700-93f0-5ded04669259. Public JSON: /v1/issues/019e2aa0-b495-7700-93f0-5ded04669259

Worker outcome summary

This issue has 2 recorded worker attempts. Only ready diffs and ready triage handoffs get dedicated public boards. Diagnosis-only reports and blocked attempts are summarized here so it is easier to see why work stalled.

2 ready patch attempts

No ready triage handoffs, diagnosis-only reports, failed patch attempts, explained impossible attempts, or other attempt states.

Published attempts

ready patch attempt

patch

sshd-session likely remains stuck in an unclassified userspace loop. A diagnosis report and patch proposal were created locally.

state: readycreated: 2026-05-14 11:08 UTCvalidation: ready
Published session

Prompt

## Plan Pass

You are planning a fixer patch before any edits happen.

Read the evidence bundle at `./evidence.json`. The prepared workspace is `./workspace` and it was acquired via `debian-source`. The original pre-edit snapshot is available at `./source` if you need to inspect it. For interpreter processes, plan from the script/application entrypoint evidence first and include the runtime only as a second investigation target unless the evidence proves a runtime bug.

Validation expectation: try the project-level build/test entrypoint from the workspace root before reporting only a focused leaf compile. Detected candidate(s): `./configure && make`. If the project-level command fails because dependencies or generated files are missing, include the exact command and failure reason in `## Validation`, then run the narrowest relevant compile/test that is still reproducible from a clean checkout.

Upstream-style expectation: before planning or editing, check for contribution/style docs (`CONTRIBUTING`, `HACKING`, `README-hacking`, `README.md`, `docs/`, `dev-docs/`) and scan the touched subsystem for local helpers. If the project has wrappers for file IO, path-relative IO, process spawning, memory allocation, logging, locking, or platform compatibility, prefer those wrappers over generic libc/std APIs. Do not invent a reproducer or user-visible failure that is not in the evidence bundle; if the evidence is profiler-only or indirect, describe it as a targeted mitigation or stop with a diagnosis instead of presenting a speculative patch as a confirmed bug fix. In the plan and final validation, name any such helper, convention, or evidence limit you found, or say that no relevant local helper was found. Treat this as a `openssh` upstream patch, not just a Debian-local workaround. Inspect the relevant code, nearby callers, project contribution docs, and local helper/compat APIs, but do not edit files in this pass.

Return a short markdown plan with these exact sections:

## Problem
## Evidence Confidence
## Proposed Subject
## Patch Plan
## Risks
## Validation

Classify `## Evidence Confidence` as exactly one of `reproduced`, `observed`, or `inferred`. Use `inferred` only for a no-patch diagnosis/report plan unless you can name the extra evidence you will collect before editing; inferred source patches are blocked by Fixer because they are not pull-request-ready. For `observed` source-patch plans, plan to say in the final `## Issue Connection` that the failure was observed by Fixer and not independently reproduced. The plan must explain how the proposed code change addresses the observed issue evidence, call out any prior Fixer patch that should be improved or replaced, reject awkward control flow such as avoidable `goto` if there is a cleaner bounded alternative, name any local helper APIs or maintainer conventions the patch should follow, and keep the intended maintainer-facing explanation clear enough that someone unfamiliar with the local complaint wording can still follow the fix. In `## Validation`, name the reproducible configure/build/test entrypoint you will try from the workspace root before any focused leaf compile or smoke check, and include one bounded independent reproduction attempt for the collected failure signal when it is safe and cheap. Do not plan to claim `reproduced` unless that reproduction command or test can actually show the failure.

## Patch Pass

You are working on a bounded fixer proposal.

Read the evidence bundle at `./evidence.json`. The prepared workspace is `./workspace` and it was acquired via `debian-source`. Produce the smallest reasonable patch for the target repository, keep the change upstreamable, prefer the clearest control flow available, and do not keep avoidable `goto` when a simpler structure would read better. Before introducing new file, process, allocation, locking, networking, or platform APIs, inspect nearby code and project contribution docs for existing helpers or compatibility wrappers and use those local patterns unless you can explain why they do not fit. Validate from a reproducible workspace-root entrypoint before falling back to focused leaf commands; if a build or test cannot run, report the exact command, the exact blocker, and any narrower check you ran instead. During validation, also try one bounded independent reproduction of the collected failure signal when it is safe and cheap, such as a failing test, smoke command, perf/strace comparison, or before/after runtime check. Only use `reproduced` if that command or test actually reproduced the failure; otherwise keep `observed` and report the reproduction blocker. The final explanation must connect the observed issue evidence to the actual code change, not just paraphrase the diff. Write like a maintainer is going to read the patch mail cold: explain the bug in plain language, define subsystem-specific jargon the first time you need it, and make the causal story obvious. Explicitly classify evidence confidence as `reproduced`, `observed`, or `inferred`: `reproduced` means you reproduced the failure locally; `observed` means Fixer has direct crash/log/trace evidence but you did not independently reproduce it; `inferred` means the source patch is not pull-request-ready, so do not leave a source diff unless you first gather stronger observed/reproduced evidence; otherwise return a no-patch diagnosis/report. For any source-changing `observed` patch, say explicitly in `## Issue Connection` that the failure was observed by Fixer and not independently reproduced. If you introduce non-obvious state translation, index remapping, or backend split logic, add a short source comment that explains the invariant being preserved.

Start by explaining the likely root cause from the collected perf, strace, and /proc evidence. If you cannot land a safe patch, leave a diagnosis that is strong enough for an upstream bug report.

Validation expectation: try the project-level build/test entrypoint from the workspace root before reporting only a focused leaf compile. Detected candidate(s): `./configure && make`. If the project-level command fails because dependencies or generated files are missing, include the exact command and failure reason in `## Validation`, then run the narrowest relevant compile/test that is still reproducible from a clean checkout.

Upstream-style expectation: before planning or editing, check for contribution/style docs (`CONTRIBUTING`, `HACKING`, `README-hacking`, `README.md`, `docs/`, `dev-docs/`) and scan the touched subsystem for local helpers. If the project has wrappers for file IO, path-relative IO, process spawning, memory allocation, logging, locking, or platform compatibility, prefer those wrappers over generic libc/std APIs. Do not invent a reproducer or user-visible failure that is not in the evidence bundle; if the evidence is profiler-only or indirect, describe it as a targeted mitigation or stop with a diagnosis instead of presenting a speculative patch as a confirmed bug fix. In the plan and final validation, name any such helper, convention, or evidence limit you found, or say that no relevant local helper was found. Treat this as a `openssh` upstream patch, not just a Debian-local workaround. 

Keep the change narrowly scoped and summarize validation clearly.

In every authoring pass, your final response must start with `Subject: <single-line git commit subject>` and then include these markdown sections exactly:

## Commit Message
A short upstream-friendly explanation of what changed and why. Write it in plain language that a maintainer can follow without local complaint context. If you use subsystem jargon, define it immediately.

## Evidence Confidence
Exactly one word: `reproduced`, `observed`, or `inferred`. Use `reproduced` only when you reproduced the failure locally with a command or test, and include that command/test in `## Validation`. Use `observed` when Fixer has direct crash/log/trace evidence but you did not independently reproduce it. If `## Git Add Paths` lists source files for an `observed` patch, `## Issue Connection` must explicitly say the failure was observed by Fixer and not independently reproduced. Use `inferred` for profiler/strace/indirect evidence; inferred responses may be no-patch diagnoses or reports, but inferred source patches are not pull-request-ready until stronger evidence is gathered.

## Issue Connection
Write this as maintainer-facing patch mail, not as local Fixer notes. Cover four things explicitly in readable sentences: the user-visible symptom or the exact collected signal, the code-level cause or the cautious inference from evidence, the specific change you made, and the expected effect. Do not invent a reproducer, command line, crash, or user-visible failure that is not present in the evidence bundle. If the evidence is direct-but-not-reproduced, say it was observed by Fixer and not independently reproduced. If the evidence is indirect and you did not gather stronger evidence, do not leave a source diff; write a no-patch diagnosis/report instead. Include an explicit effect sentence such as `The expected effect is ...`, `This should reduce ...`, or `This prevents ...` for source patches. If the logic is non-obvious in code, mention that you added a short explanatory comment.

## Git Add Paths
List the repo-relative paths that belong in the final patch, one per line. Use `None` only when you intentionally made no source changes. Include intentionally new files, and do not list generated build artifacts.

## Validation
List the checks you ran, or say clearly that you could not run them. Include the independent reproduction command/test and result when `## Evidence Confidence` is `reproduced`; if reproduction was attempted but blocked, name the exact blocker and keep confidence at `observed` or `inferred`.

Before editing, read the plan at `./plan-output.txt` and follow it unless the code proves part of it wrong. If you change course, say so explicitly in the final write-up instead of silently drifting from the plan.

## Review Pass 1

You are reviewing a freshly generated fixer patch.

Read the evidence bundle at `./evidence.json`. The prepared workspace is `./workspace` and it was acquired via `debian-source`. Review the first patch pass. The original pre-edit snapshot is available at `./source` for diffing. The workspace currently changes these repo-relative paths: channels.c. Verify that `## Git Add Paths` matches this exact set and that `## Issue Connection` explains every shipped functional file.

Upstream-style expectation: before planning or editing, check for contribution/style docs (`CONTRIBUTING`, `HACKING`, `README-hacking`, `README.md`, `docs/`, `dev-docs/`) and scan the touched subsystem for local helpers. If the project has wrappers for file IO, path-relative IO, process spawning, memory allocation, logging, locking, or platform compatibility, prefer those wrappers over generic libc/std APIs. Do not invent a reproducer or user-visible failure that is not in the evidence bundle; if the evidence is profiler-only or indirect, describe it as a targeted mitigation or stop with a diagnosis instead of presenting a speculative patch as a confirmed bug fix. In the plan and final validation, name any such helper, convention, or evidence limit you found, or say that no relevant local helper was found. Treat this as a `openssh` upstream patch, not just a Debian-local workaround.

Validation expectation: try the project-level build/test entrypoint from the workspace root before reporting only a focused leaf compile. Detected candidate(s): `./configure && make`, `make` and, if available, `make check`. If the project-level command fails because dependencies or generated files are missing, include the exact command and failure reason in `## Validation`, then run the narrowest relevant compile/test that is still reproducible from a clean checkout. The latest author response is at `./patch-output.txt`. Inspect the current code and changed paths like a strict code reviewer. Focus on correctness, regressions, maintainability, awkward control flow such as avoidable `goto`, missing validation, weak or non-gittable commit message text, and explanations that fail to connect the observed issue evidence to the code change. Also review the maintainer experience: the patch mail should be easy to accept upstream, the user-visible bug should be explained in plain language, subsystem-specific jargon should be defined when first used, and any non-obvious state translation or index remapping in code should have a short explanatory comment. Reject patches that omit `## Evidence Confidence`, use anything other than `reproduced`, `observed`, or `inferred`, or sound more certain than that evidence level allows. Reject patches that claim `reproduced` unless `## Validation` names the concrete reproduction command or test and its result. Reject patches that invent a reproducer, command line, crash, or user-visible failure not present in the evidence bundle; indirect profiler or strace evidence may justify a cautious mitigation, but the author must say it is indirect instead of presenting it as a confirmed upstream bug. Reject patches that introduce generic libc/std APIs when nearby code or project docs provide a local compat/helper API for the same job, unless the author explicitly justifies the exception. Reject validation that only reports a leaf object/syntax build when a project-level configure/build/test entrypoint exists and was not attempted; if a full build cannot run, the author must show the exact failed command and blocker.

Do not apply code changes in this pass.

Return a short markdown review report. The first non-empty line must be exactly one of:

RESULT: ok
RESULT: fix-needed

If you choose `RESULT: fix-needed`, add a `## Findings` section with concrete, actionable items.

Response

## Plan Pass

## Problem
Fixer observed an `sshd-session` process in the server/session poll loop, with evidence centered on `poll`/`restart_syscall` and low sampled CPU. Source inspection found a concrete channel event-loop defect in `channels.c`: when `channel_prepare_pollfd()` handles a separate `c->sock` fd, it computes `ev` from `SSH_CHAN_IO_SOCK_R/W` but stores `pfd[p].events = 0`, so `ppoll()` will not watch that fd for the requested readiness.

## Evidence Confidence
observed

The live-process failure was observed by Fixer, not independently reproduced. The raw artifact paths named in `evidence.json` are not present locally, so the plan is tied to the evidence excerpts plus static source inspection. The source issue is real, but the exact runtime channel shape in the captured process is not proven from the available artifacts.

## Proposed Subject
`channels: arm poll events for separate channel socket fds`

## Patch Plan
Change the separate-socket branch in `channel_prepare_pollfd()` so it assigns `pfd[p].events = ev`, matching the existing `rfd`, `wfd`, and `efd` branches.

Keep the patch narrowly upstream-style: no Debian-only workaround, no new abstraction, no avoidable `goto`, and no behavior outside channel poll preparation. Use existing OpenSSH conventions and helpers already in this subsystem: `channel_prepare_poll()`, `dump_channel_poll()`, `fatal_f()`, and `xrecallocarray()`.

No prior Fixer patch was found in the workspace: `git status` is clean, there is no relevant worktree diff, and no `Fixer` patch entry appears in `debian/patches`.

## Risks
The patch is small but affects shared channel polling. If any channel type intentionally relied on a separate `sock` pollfd with zero events, this would change wakeup behavior; source comments and the surrounding `fd_ready()` handling indicate the opposite intent.

The evidence calls this a runaway CPU investigation, but the captured process was sleeping in `poll` and max CPU was low. The maintainer-facing explanation should present this as a targeted mitigation for a stalled/misarmed channel pollfd, not as a fully reproduced CPU-loop fix.

## Validation
First try the project-level entrypoint from the workspace root: `./configure && make`.

If that fails due to missing dependencies or generated files, record the exact failure and fall back to the narrow compile `make channels.o` after any successful configure step.

For a bounded independent reproduction/smoke attempt, run the relevant channel-forwarding regressions before and after the patch when the build allows it: `make tests LTESTS="forwarding dynamic-forward"`. If they pass before the patch, report that no independent failure reproduction was obtained.

## Patch Pass

Subject: channels: arm poll events for separate channel socket fds

## Commit Message
`channel_prepare_pollfd()` builds the `pollfd` array used by the SSH channel event loop. For a channel whose separate `sock` descriptor wanted read or write readiness, the code computed the correct poll event mask but stored zero in `pfd.events`, so `ppoll()` was not actually asked to watch that descriptor. Store the computed mask, matching the `rfd`, `wfd`, and `efd` paths.

## Evidence Confidence
observed

## Issue Connection
Fixer observed an `sshd-session` process with profiler and trace evidence around the server poll path: the process was in `poll`/`restart_syscall`, with `/proc` showing `poll_schedule_timeout.constprop.0`. That failure was observed by Fixer and not independently reproduced.

The cautious code-level connection is that the channel poll setup could arm a channel socket internally while passing `events = 0` to `ppoll()`. In this subsystem, a `pollfd` entry is the descriptor plus the event bits that tell the kernel what readiness should wake the loop. A zero event mask can leave the event loop waiting without observing the readiness it just calculated.

The patch changes the separate `c->sock` branch in `channels.c` to assign `pfd[p].events = ev`. The expected effect is that channel socket readiness requested through `SSH_CHAN_IO_SOCK_R/W` is actually watched by `ppoll()`, avoiding a misarmed channel poll entry.

I followed the saved plan. I checked `README.md` and nearby channel/server loop code; the relevant local conventions are `channel_prepare_poll()`, `dump_channel_poll()`, `fatal_f()`, `xrecallocarray()`, and `ptimeout_*`. No new API or non-obvious state translation was introduced, so no source comment was needed.

## Git Add Paths
channels.c

## Validation
`./configure && make` failed first with:
`configure: error: ./configure.ac newer than configure, run autoreconf`

Because there was no `Makefile` yet, I refreshed only the generated script timestamp and reran the workspace-root build:
`touch configure && ./configure && make`
Result: passed. `channels.c` compiled and the full build completed.

Bounded independent reproduction/smoke attempt:
`make tests LTESTS="forwarding dynamic-forward"`
Result: blocked before reaching the forwarding tests. The harness failed starting `sshd_proxy` with:
`Unsupported option UsePAM`
`Missing privilege separation directory: /var/empty`
`FATAL: sshd_proxy broken`

Additional check:
`git diff --check`
Result: passed.

## Review Pass 1

RESULT: ok

No blocking findings. The patch changes only `channels.c`, and `## Git Add Paths` lists exactly `channels.c`. The `## Issue Connection` covers the changed functional file, keeps the evidence level at `observed`, states that Fixer observed the signal and it was not independently reproduced, and frames the code change as a cautious event-loop mitigation rather than a proven reproduced CPU-loop fix.

The one-line change matches the surrounding channel poll setup pattern: `rfd`, `wfd`, and `efd` all store the computed `ev` mask into `pfd[p].events`, and the separate `sock` branch should do the same. No new API, helper, control-flow complexity, or non-obvious state translation is introduced.

Validation reporting is acceptable: the author attempted `./configure && make`, recorded the generated-file timestamp blocker, completed a workspace-root build after refreshing the timestamp, attempted targeted forwarding regressions, and reported the exact test harness blocker. `make check` is not available in this configured tree (`No rule to make target 'check'`).

Diff

diff --git a/channels.c b/channels.c
index d7c55fc..c9d4b50 100644
--- a/channels.c
+++ b/channels.c
@@ -2858,7 +2858,7 @@ channel_prepare_pollfd(Channel *c, u_int *next_pollfd,
 		if (ev != 0) {
 			c->pfds[3] = p;
 			pfd[p].fd = c->sock;
-			pfd[p].events = 0;
+			pfd[p].events = ev;
 			dump_channel_poll(__func__, "sock", c, p, &pfd[p]);
 			p++;
 		}

ready patch attempt

patch

sshd-session likely remains stuck in an unclassified userspace loop. A diagnosis report and patch proposal were created locally.

state: readycreated: 2026-05-14 11:08 UTCvalidation: ready
Published session

Prompt

## Plan Pass

You are planning a fixer patch before any edits happen.

Read the evidence bundle at `./evidence.json`. The prepared workspace is `./workspace` and it was acquired via `debian-source`. The original pre-edit snapshot is available at `./source` if you need to inspect it. For interpreter processes, plan from the script/application entrypoint evidence first and include the runtime only as a second investigation target unless the evidence proves a runtime bug.

Validation expectation: try the project-level build/test entrypoint from the workspace root before reporting only a focused leaf compile. Detected candidate(s): `./configure && make`. If the project-level command fails because dependencies or generated files are missing, include the exact command and failure reason in `## Validation`, then run the narrowest relevant compile/test that is still reproducible from a clean checkout.

Upstream-style expectation: before planning or editing, check for contribution/style docs (`CONTRIBUTING`, `HACKING`, `README-hacking`, `README.md`, `docs/`, `dev-docs/`) and scan the touched subsystem for local helpers. If the project has wrappers for file IO, path-relative IO, process spawning, memory allocation, logging, locking, or platform compatibility, prefer those wrappers over generic libc/std APIs. Do not invent a reproducer or user-visible failure that is not in the evidence bundle; if the evidence is profiler-only or indirect, describe it as a targeted mitigation or stop with a diagnosis instead of presenting a speculative patch as a confirmed bug fix. In the plan and final validation, name any such helper, convention, or evidence limit you found, or say that no relevant local helper was found. Treat this as a `openssh` upstream patch, not just a Debian-local workaround. Inspect the relevant code, nearby callers, project contribution docs, and local helper/compat APIs, but do not edit files in this pass.

Return a short markdown plan with these exact sections:

## Problem
## Evidence Confidence
## Proposed Subject
## Patch Plan
## Risks
## Validation

Classify `## Evidence Confidence` as exactly one of `reproduced`, `observed`, or `inferred`. Use `inferred` only for a no-patch diagnosis/report plan unless you can name the extra evidence you will collect before editing; inferred source patches are blocked by Fixer because they are not pull-request-ready. For `observed` source-patch plans, plan to say in the final `## Issue Connection` that the failure was observed by Fixer and not independently reproduced. The plan must explain how the proposed code change addresses the observed issue evidence, call out any prior Fixer patch that should be improved or replaced, reject awkward control flow such as avoidable `goto` if there is a cleaner bounded alternative, name any local helper APIs or maintainer conventions the patch should follow, and keep the intended maintainer-facing explanation clear enough that someone unfamiliar with the local complaint wording can still follow the fix. In `## Validation`, name the reproducible configure/build/test entrypoint you will try from the workspace root before any focused leaf compile or smoke check, and include one bounded independent reproduction attempt for the collected failure signal when it is safe and cheap. Do not plan to claim `reproduced` unless that reproduction command or test can actually show the failure.

## Patch Pass

You are working on a bounded fixer proposal.

Read the evidence bundle at `./evidence.json`. The prepared workspace is `./workspace` and it was acquired via `debian-source`. Produce the smallest reasonable patch for the target repository, keep the change upstreamable, prefer the clearest control flow available, and do not keep avoidable `goto` when a simpler structure would read better. Before introducing new file, process, allocation, locking, networking, or platform APIs, inspect nearby code and project contribution docs for existing helpers or compatibility wrappers and use those local patterns unless you can explain why they do not fit. Validate from a reproducible workspace-root entrypoint before falling back to focused leaf commands; if a build or test cannot run, report the exact command, the exact blocker, and any narrower check you ran instead. During validation, also try one bounded independent reproduction of the collected failure signal when it is safe and cheap, such as a failing test, smoke command, perf/strace comparison, or before/after runtime check. Only use `reproduced` if that command or test actually reproduced the failure; otherwise keep `observed` and report the reproduction blocker. The final explanation must connect the observed issue evidence to the actual code change, not just paraphrase the diff. Write like a maintainer is going to read the patch mail cold: explain the bug in plain language, define subsystem-specific jargon the first time you need it, and make the causal story obvious. Explicitly classify evidence confidence as `reproduced`, `observed`, or `inferred`: `reproduced` means you reproduced the failure locally; `observed` means Fixer has direct crash/log/trace evidence but you did not independently reproduce it; `inferred` means the source patch is not pull-request-ready, so do not leave a source diff unless you first gather stronger observed/reproduced evidence; otherwise return a no-patch diagnosis/report. For any source-changing `observed` patch, say explicitly in `## Issue Connection` that the failure was observed by Fixer and not independently reproduced. If you introduce non-obvious state translation, index remapping, or backend split logic, add a short source comment that explains the invariant being preserved.

Start by explaining the likely root cause from the collected perf, strace, and /proc evidence. If you cannot land a safe patch, leave a diagnosis that is strong enough for an upstream bug report.

Validation expectation: try the project-level build/test entrypoint from the workspace root before reporting only a focused leaf compile. Detected candidate(s): `./configure && make`. If the project-level command fails because dependencies or generated files are missing, include the exact command and failure reason in `## Validation`, then run the narrowest relevant compile/test that is still reproducible from a clean checkout.

Upstream-style expectation: before planning or editing, check for contribution/style docs (`CONTRIBUTING`, `HACKING`, `README-hacking`, `README.md`, `docs/`, `dev-docs/`) and scan the touched subsystem for local helpers. If the project has wrappers for file IO, path-relative IO, process spawning, memory allocation, logging, locking, or platform compatibility, prefer those wrappers over generic libc/std APIs. Do not invent a reproducer or user-visible failure that is not in the evidence bundle; if the evidence is profiler-only or indirect, describe it as a targeted mitigation or stop with a diagnosis instead of presenting a speculative patch as a confirmed bug fix. In the plan and final validation, name any such helper, convention, or evidence limit you found, or say that no relevant local helper was found. Treat this as a `openssh` upstream patch, not just a Debian-local workaround. 

Keep the change narrowly scoped and summarize validation clearly.

In every authoring pass, your final response must start with `Subject: <single-line git commit subject>` and then include these markdown sections exactly:

## Commit Message
A short upstream-friendly explanation of what changed and why. Write it in plain language that a maintainer can follow without local complaint context. If you use subsystem jargon, define it immediately.

## Evidence Confidence
Exactly one word: `reproduced`, `observed`, or `inferred`. Use `reproduced` only when you reproduced the failure locally with a command or test, and include that command/test in `## Validation`. Use `observed` when Fixer has direct crash/log/trace evidence but you did not independently reproduce it. If `## Git Add Paths` lists source files for an `observed` patch, `## Issue Connection` must explicitly say the failure was observed by Fixer and not independently reproduced. Use `inferred` for profiler/strace/indirect evidence; inferred responses may be no-patch diagnoses or reports, but inferred source patches are not pull-request-ready until stronger evidence is gathered.

## Issue Connection
Write this as maintainer-facing patch mail, not as local Fixer notes. Cover four things explicitly in readable sentences: the user-visible symptom or the exact collected signal, the code-level cause or the cautious inference from evidence, the specific change you made, and the expected effect. Do not invent a reproducer, command line, crash, or user-visible failure that is not present in the evidence bundle. If the evidence is direct-but-not-reproduced, say it was observed by Fixer and not independently reproduced. If the evidence is indirect and you did not gather stronger evidence, do not leave a source diff; write a no-patch diagnosis/report instead. Include an explicit effect sentence such as `The expected effect is ...`, `This should reduce ...`, or `This prevents ...` for source patches. If the logic is non-obvious in code, mention that you added a short explanatory comment.

## Git Add Paths
List the repo-relative paths that belong in the final patch, one per line. Use `None` only when you intentionally made no source changes. Include intentionally new files, and do not list generated build artifacts.

## Validation
List the checks you ran, or say clearly that you could not run them. Include the independent reproduction command/test and result when `## Evidence Confidence` is `reproduced`; if reproduction was attempted but blocked, name the exact blocker and keep confidence at `observed` or `inferred`.

Before editing, read the plan at `./plan-output.txt` and follow it unless the code proves part of it wrong. If you change course, say so explicitly in the final write-up instead of silently drifting from the plan.

## Review Pass 1

You are reviewing a freshly generated fixer patch.

Read the evidence bundle at `./evidence.json`. The prepared workspace is `./workspace` and it was acquired via `debian-source`. Review the first patch pass. The original pre-edit snapshot is available at `./source` for diffing. The workspace currently changes these repo-relative paths: channels.c. Verify that `## Git Add Paths` matches this exact set and that `## Issue Connection` explains every shipped functional file.

Upstream-style expectation: before planning or editing, check for contribution/style docs (`CONTRIBUTING`, `HACKING`, `README-hacking`, `README.md`, `docs/`, `dev-docs/`) and scan the touched subsystem for local helpers. If the project has wrappers for file IO, path-relative IO, process spawning, memory allocation, logging, locking, or platform compatibility, prefer those wrappers over generic libc/std APIs. Do not invent a reproducer or user-visible failure that is not in the evidence bundle; if the evidence is profiler-only or indirect, describe it as a targeted mitigation or stop with a diagnosis instead of presenting a speculative patch as a confirmed bug fix. In the plan and final validation, name any such helper, convention, or evidence limit you found, or say that no relevant local helper was found. Treat this as a `openssh` upstream patch, not just a Debian-local workaround.

Validation expectation: try the project-level build/test entrypoint from the workspace root before reporting only a focused leaf compile. Detected candidate(s): `./configure && make`, `make` and, if available, `make check`. If the project-level command fails because dependencies or generated files are missing, include the exact command and failure reason in `## Validation`, then run the narrowest relevant compile/test that is still reproducible from a clean checkout. The latest author response is at `./patch-output.txt`. Inspect the current code and changed paths like a strict code reviewer. Focus on correctness, regressions, maintainability, awkward control flow such as avoidable `goto`, missing validation, weak or non-gittable commit message text, and explanations that fail to connect the observed issue evidence to the code change. Also review the maintainer experience: the patch mail should be easy to accept upstream, the user-visible bug should be explained in plain language, subsystem-specific jargon should be defined when first used, and any non-obvious state translation or index remapping in code should have a short explanatory comment. Reject patches that omit `## Evidence Confidence`, use anything other than `reproduced`, `observed`, or `inferred`, or sound more certain than that evidence level allows. Reject patches that claim `reproduced` unless `## Validation` names the concrete reproduction command or test and its result. Reject patches that invent a reproducer, command line, crash, or user-visible failure not present in the evidence bundle; indirect profiler or strace evidence may justify a cautious mitigation, but the author must say it is indirect instead of presenting it as a confirmed upstream bug. Reject patches that introduce generic libc/std APIs when nearby code or project docs provide a local compat/helper API for the same job, unless the author explicitly justifies the exception. Reject validation that only reports a leaf object/syntax build when a project-level configure/build/test entrypoint exists and was not attempted; if a full build cannot run, the author must show the exact failed command and blocker.

Do not apply code changes in this pass.

Return a short markdown review report. The first non-empty line must be exactly one of:

RESULT: ok
RESULT: fix-needed

If you choose `RESULT: fix-needed`, add a `## Findings` section with concrete, actionable items.

Response

## Plan Pass

## Problem
Fixer observed an `sshd-session` process in the server/session poll loop, with evidence centered on `poll`/`restart_syscall` and low sampled CPU. Source inspection found a concrete channel event-loop defect in `channels.c`: when `channel_prepare_pollfd()` handles a separate `c->sock` fd, it computes `ev` from `SSH_CHAN_IO_SOCK_R/W` but stores `pfd[p].events = 0`, so `ppoll()` will not watch that fd for the requested readiness.

## Evidence Confidence
observed

The live-process failure was observed by Fixer, not independently reproduced. The raw artifact paths named in `evidence.json` are not present locally, so the plan is tied to the evidence excerpts plus static source inspection. The source issue is real, but the exact runtime channel shape in the captured process is not proven from the available artifacts.

## Proposed Subject
`channels: arm poll events for separate channel socket fds`

## Patch Plan
Change the separate-socket branch in `channel_prepare_pollfd()` so it assigns `pfd[p].events = ev`, matching the existing `rfd`, `wfd`, and `efd` branches.

Keep the patch narrowly upstream-style: no Debian-only workaround, no new abstraction, no avoidable `goto`, and no behavior outside channel poll preparation. Use existing OpenSSH conventions and helpers already in this subsystem: `channel_prepare_poll()`, `dump_channel_poll()`, `fatal_f()`, and `xrecallocarray()`.

No prior Fixer patch was found in the workspace: `git status` is clean, there is no relevant worktree diff, and no `Fixer` patch entry appears in `debian/patches`.

## Risks
The patch is small but affects shared channel polling. If any channel type intentionally relied on a separate `sock` pollfd with zero events, this would change wakeup behavior; source comments and the surrounding `fd_ready()` handling indicate the opposite intent.

The evidence calls this a runaway CPU investigation, but the captured process was sleeping in `poll` and max CPU was low. The maintainer-facing explanation should present this as a targeted mitigation for a stalled/misarmed channel pollfd, not as a fully reproduced CPU-loop fix.

## Validation
First try the project-level entrypoint from the workspace root: `./configure && make`.

If that fails due to missing dependencies or generated files, record the exact failure and fall back to the narrow compile `make channels.o` after any successful configure step.

For a bounded independent reproduction/smoke attempt, run the relevant channel-forwarding regressions before and after the patch when the build allows it: `make tests LTESTS="forwarding dynamic-forward"`. If they pass before the patch, report that no independent failure reproduction was obtained.

## Patch Pass

Subject: channels: arm poll events for separate channel socket fds

## Commit Message
`channel_prepare_pollfd()` builds the `pollfd` array used by the SSH channel event loop. For a channel whose separate `sock` descriptor wanted read or write readiness, the code computed the correct poll event mask but stored zero in `pfd.events`, so `ppoll()` was not actually asked to watch that descriptor. Store the computed mask, matching the `rfd`, `wfd`, and `efd` paths.

## Evidence Confidence
observed

## Issue Connection
Fixer observed an `sshd-session` process with profiler and trace evidence around the server poll path: the process was in `poll`/`restart_syscall`, with `/proc` showing `poll_schedule_timeout.constprop.0`. That failure was observed by Fixer and not independently reproduced.

The cautious code-level connection is that the channel poll setup could arm a channel socket internally while passing `events = 0` to `ppoll()`. In this subsystem, a `pollfd` entry is the descriptor plus the event bits that tell the kernel what readiness should wake the loop. A zero event mask can leave the event loop waiting without observing the readiness it just calculated.

The patch changes the separate `c->sock` branch in `channels.c` to assign `pfd[p].events = ev`. The expected effect is that channel socket readiness requested through `SSH_CHAN_IO_SOCK_R/W` is actually watched by `ppoll()`, avoiding a misarmed channel poll entry.

I followed the saved plan. I checked `README.md` and nearby channel/server loop code; the relevant local conventions are `channel_prepare_poll()`, `dump_channel_poll()`, `fatal_f()`, `xrecallocarray()`, and `ptimeout_*`. No new API or non-obvious state translation was introduced, so no source comment was needed.

## Git Add Paths
channels.c

## Validation
`./configure && make` failed first with:
`configure: error: ./configure.ac newer than configure, run autoreconf`

Because there was no `Makefile` yet, I refreshed only the generated script timestamp and reran the workspace-root build:
`touch configure && ./configure && make`
Result: passed. `channels.c` compiled and the full build completed.

Bounded independent reproduction/smoke attempt:
`make tests LTESTS="forwarding dynamic-forward"`
Result: blocked before reaching the forwarding tests. The harness failed starting `sshd_proxy` with:
`Unsupported option UsePAM`
`Missing privilege separation directory: /var/empty`
`FATAL: sshd_proxy broken`

Additional check:
`git diff --check`
Result: passed.

## Review Pass 1

RESULT: ok

No blocking findings. The patch changes only `channels.c`, and `## Git Add Paths` lists exactly `channels.c`. The `## Issue Connection` covers the changed functional file, keeps the evidence level at `observed`, states that Fixer observed the signal and it was not independently reproduced, and frames the code change as a cautious event-loop mitigation rather than a proven reproduced CPU-loop fix.

The one-line change matches the surrounding channel poll setup pattern: `rfd`, `wfd`, and `efd` all store the computed `ev` mask into `pfd[p].events`, and the separate `sock` branch should do the same. No new API, helper, control-flow complexity, or non-obvious state translation is introduced.

Validation reporting is acceptable: the author attempted `./configure && make`, recorded the generated-file timestamp blocker, completed a workspace-root build after refreshing the timestamp, attempted targeted forwarding regressions, and reported the exact test harness blocker. `make check` is not available in this configured tree (`No rule to make target 'check'`).

Diff

diff --git a/channels.c b/channels.c
index d7c55fc..c9d4b50 100644
--- a/channels.c
+++ b/channels.c
@@ -2858,7 +2858,7 @@ channel_prepare_pollfd(Channel *c, u_int *next_pollfd,
 		if (ev != 0) {
 			c->pfds[3] = p;
 			pfd[p].fd = c->sock;
-			pfd[p].events = 0;
+			pfd[p].events = ev;
 			dump_channel_poll(__func__, "sock", c, p, &pfd[p]);
 			p++;
 		}